The interpreter is the changeover between code of two kinds of language, the comprehends original work spirit that aims to make purpose language reader can accurate. In language code in transition, we should rely on a lot of elements, it is literal meaning of the vocabulary not only, and the environment that still has information happening and scene, etc. Tell from the angle that crosses culture intercourse, we can be interpreter understanding a kind of such processes: pry street treats Lai of ⒓ of act bank to mire ? and the changeover between information of these two kinds of culture is to rely on the changeover between language border to undertake. So interpreter since steps the intercourse activity of the language one kind, also be a kind of intercourse activity that steps culture at the same time. Cross literacy knowledge to having decisive effect in translating a process. Translating worker must be the cultural worker on a real significance, perfectness the knowledge that crosses culture intercourse. Only such, ability accomplishs the equivalence on language meaning not only, and the equivalence that accomplishs true culture meaning to go up. Wraparound say, the element expression that crosses culture intercourse appears to be in in translating the following 4 respects: One, what culture of environment of environmental culture points to is located district, environment and the culture that geographical environment forms, express different now people to use different verbal form to convey to a kind of phenomenon or thing. Cross culture intercourse to learn to make clear, specific growth the environment makes people nurturance specific thinking is decided situation, most humanist, sociologist thinks the geographical condition of a country is on different level very main to the move since culture effect. Chinese culture birthplace is the Huanghe valley, climate belongs to temperate zone, this makes the Chinese nation expanded the economy that gives priority to with agriculture, and nurturance and the habits and customs that its get used to. Youbenmozhi fastens person of Chinese ancient time, this “ ” points to agriculture, “ end ” points to commerce, “ weighs ” of this small last stage confirmed. Chinese all the time Shang Nong small business, rely on earth to make a living, bring about national family to change, because this developed “ Jun Chen, father and son, brother, husband and wife, the human relations in society of the imparity of friend ” reachs rigid identity system, and the value sense that restricts people behavior, ceremony is made, the social standard such as courteous standard and unique thinking kind also with respect to emerge as the times require. Western culture hair results from Greek mythology, and Greek it is an insularity, the earliest in marine country expanded goods economy, the businessman lives in the city, developed to suit with its with domestic type or domestic state mood the organism of polarity. They built more democratic social bond society above all, because of them the activity is in maritime, nurturance the orientaton that good “ moves ” , beg change, curiosity becomes the characteristic of marine culture, also nurturance the nationality standard that good “ uses ” and the society that read aloud etc to restrict people behavior with the viewpoint of value that its get used to are normative. Western culture hair results from Greek mythology, and Greek it is an insularity, the earliest in marine country expanded goods economy, the businessman lives in the city, those who developed to suit with its with domestic type or domestic state mood the organism of polarity. They built more democratic social bond society above all, because of them the activity is in maritime, nurturance the orientaton that good “ moves ” , beg change, curiosity becomes the characteristic of marine culture, also nurturance the nationality standard that good “ uses ” and the society that read aloud etc to restrict people behavior with the viewpoint of value that its get used to are normative. Southeast” . In the Chinese's memory, spring of indicative “ of ” of “ east wind, warm ” , it makes everythings on earth anabiosises, reason has “ east wind of newspaper spring ” say, so the Chinese favores east wind. And ” of “ east wind is blown from European mainland north, the sense that gives a person is “ chill, ” of unpleasantness making a person, because this Englishman is fed up with east wind, ” of contrary “ west wind is Ying Lun 3 islands send spring, reason has “ west wind of newspaper spring ” say. The Arab lives in on the west inferior, the vast area of North Africa, long-term desert life casting their distinctive desert culture. The term that concerns with desert life in A language is extremely substantial. The sheep is their life place is depended on, the name that the sheep concerns in A language is very much, the name of the camel is more much breathtaking, according to statistic, the camel in A language and the thing name that concern with the camel in all 5644. 2, culture of custom of custom culture is to point to perforative the culture that live at daily society and forms by custom habit of the nation in intercourse activity. The American of individualistic orientaton special advocate “ demesne ” this word. They have private car, private doctor, private room, personal telephone, and interact with others, walk on the street, queue up to shop to have a private area. They can press their volition completely to plan the life, need not others interference, even parents, and these private affairs are protected completely by law. However these things that belong to category of American culture privacy, differ however in China ” of “ communal sex is had on degree. They often get society, the care of other, people allows the life domain of sortie other, had not been not only, instead perfectly justified, it is a relation close, the expression of mutual care. Is similar “ how old age? ”Salary of “ how many? ”“ weather is cool, wear some of dress ” more, etc, it is the consideration that shows pair of others. This kind of word makes the person feels warm, safe, the milk of human kindness is dye-in-the-wood, do not have eventful ill will absolutely. Because these verbal behavior already were group orientaton, weigh the essential component of the Chinese culture of the relation, but encroach to what American counterpoises to their privacy namely, pardonable the meeting after they heard these words is grouchy. Accordingly, particular case answers when our interpreter specific treat, phrase of their instead English. In American culture, flatter verbal behavior can use “ of the such as that finish to evaluate ” , “ admires ” , “ begins a variety of functions such as conversational ” , in the meantime, it is the method that establishs equal relationship. but behavior may reflect compliment utterance of China in reaction general plan, use frequency, involves topic and cooperate with process. 3, a substantial that culture of religion of of religious culture is human culture, what it points to is the culture that forms religious belief of the nation, consciousness. Expression is in in different people advocate, the culture difference of the respect such as contraindication. Confusianism, Taoism, buddhism is 3 old religion of China. They are having far-reaching effect in Chinese people. When having disaster, meeting expectation Bodhisattva blesses people when; business is thriving, people acknowledgment has mammon photograph to aid; everybody believes good person has good cable, hellion issues hell. And Euramerican person much belief is Christian, think everything is sacred arrangement on the world. Mohammedan the religious culture colour that caught dense to Arabic. In Arabic, the Koran has 55 kinds of names, how to pull have 99 honour name, etc, translator should be careful especially. is in religious culture respect, although some terms have corresponding vocabulary in Chinese English, but as a result of their place accumulate contained religious culture information is different, accordingly, must be handled neatly when the interpreter. Be like“Dragon ” and“Dragon” , its appearance content is the reptile in a kind of imagination, but its culture connotation is widely divergent however. In English“Dragon” is“An eccentric person, devil, of fierce and cruel ” indicative. However, be in China, dragon is being represented lucky, flexibly, divine, high, the right. “Dragon” is source and course of deep of the Chinese nation is long 5000 of civilization history indicative. Accordingly, the Chinese often is him analogy“The ” sending a person of dragon. Existing in view of dragon and Dragon the difference on culture information, the Chinese that some contain Long Zi cannot interpret is Dragon. if“Hope children will have a bright future ” cannot direct interpret is become“To Hope That One’s Sonwill Become A Dragon” , should free translation is“To Hope That One’s Son Willbecome Somebody” , 4 Xiaolong ” interpret of “ Asia became “fourAsian Tigers” when Cheng Yingwen. 4, culture of history of of historical culture is the culture that the precipitation place that develops process and social bequest by specific history forms. Different historical origin made the disposition temperament that differs each other and lifestyle are formed between each nation. China culture is broad and profound, of long standing and well established, becomes an organic whole oneself. And western culture advocate the source is Greek Rome myth and Bible. The history of every country can bring endless memory and enlightenment to later generations, this kind is comprehended in also be being mirrorred in the language. If a few literary quotation have rich ethical color and bright culture individual character, the historical culture connotation that masters it to abound only uses appropriate interpreter method, ability relays the author's intention aptly. Be like“3 smelly cobbler, touch ” of a Zhu Geliang, zhu Geliang is in China widely known, he is wisdom is indicative. But Hesperian may not knows him. Accordingly, translator needs to take metaphrase and the kind that the photograph that add interpret ties, this answer interpret is“Three Cobblers Withtheir Wits Combined Equal Chuke Liang The Master Mind. ” and China's rich idiom and historical literary quotation are same, the west also contain is worn many historical culture gem. " Bible " in be had many 700 by the literary quotation of income dictionary. Some characters in Shakespeare work and incident itself already became literary quotation. Have a such words for example: &Ldquo;Many Took To Gambling And Got Inover Their Heads Borrowing From Shylocks To Pay Their Debts” , drama of Sha of author cite " Venetian businessman " medium Judaic usurer Shylock serves as literary quotation, come the gambler that analogy points to those be heavily in debt must borrow usurious repay a debt, is in this word Shylock also is not again " Venetian businessman " in that specific person, however generally refer to the usurer that those haggling over every ounce, if do not understand this literary quotation, with respect to cannot very good interpreter. Bibliographical reference: [1] Gu Yuxin. Cross culture intercourse to learn [M] . Shanghai: Technetium of shrimp M Xiu escapes brume?1997 aing concubine of an emperor. [2] Wang Dechun, sun Ru is built. The society is psychological [M] . Shanghai: Technetium of shrimp M Xiu escapes of of brume? aing concubine of an emperor 1992. [3] Zhang Relan. The characteristic of English-Chinese idiom and its culture difference [J] . Xi'an: ?2003 of П of racoon dog of г of americium of Da eat holding sb in respectful awe, (6) :90 - 92. [4] Chen Guangxiang. But interpret sex and but interpret is spent [J] . Foreign language research, 2003, (3) :57 - 60. Http://www.studa.net/Translates/080526/15054037-2.html
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